The OER Knowledge Cloud makes use of cookies. By continuing, you consent to this use. More information.
The four ‘R’s of openness and ALMS analysis: Frameworks for open educational resources
Hilton, John · Wiley, David · Stein, Jared · Johnson, Aaron

PublishedJanuary 2010
JournalOpen Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning
Volume 25, Issue 1, Pages 37-44

ABSTRACT
A significant movement in education concerns the use of open educational resources. By ‘open’ it is generally meant that the resource is available at no cost to others for adaptation and reuse in different contexts. However, ‘open’ is not a simple dichotomy; rather, there is a continuum of openness. We discuss four separate aspects of reuse and demonstrate how these describe different levels of openness. We discuss how the licensing and technical aspects of open educational resources affect the relative openness of an open educational resource. Implications for those creating open educational resources are discussed.

Keywords open education · Open Educational Resources

Other number1
RefereedYes
RightsCopyright © 2017 Informa UK Limited
DOI10.1080/02680510903482132
Export optionsBibTex · EndNote · Tagged XML · Google Scholar


Viewed by 111 distinct readers




CLOUD COMMUNITY REVIEWS

The evaluations below represent the judgements of our readers and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Cloud editors.

Click a star to be the first to rate this document


POST A COMMENT
SIMILAR RECORDS

The Tidewater Z-Degree and the INTRO Model for sustaining OER adoption
Wiley, David; Williams, Linda; DeMarte, Daniel; Hilton, John; et al.
A growing body of research confirms the financial and academic benefits that accrue to students whose faculty adopt open educational resources, or OER. While there are no content licensing costs associated with using ...
Match: Hilton, John; Wiley, David; Open Educational Resources

Open textbooks and increased student access and outcomes
Feldstein, Andrew; Martin, Mirta; Hudson, Amy; Warren, Kiara; et al.
This study reports findings from a year-long pilot study during which 991 students in 9 core courses in the Virginia State University School of Business replaced traditional textbooks with openly licensed books and ...
Match: Hilton, John; Wiley, David

Openness, Dynamic Specialization, and the Disaggregated Future of Higher Education
Wiley, David A.; Hilton, John; McGreal, Rory; Conrad, Dianne
Openness is a fundamental value underlying significant changes in society and is a prerequisite to changes institutions of higher education need to make in order to remain relevant to the society in which they exist. ...
Match: Hilton, John; open education

The cost and quality of online open textbooks: Perceptions of community college faculty and students
Bliss, TJ; Hilton, John; Wiley, David A.; Thanos, Kim
Proponents of open educational resources (OER) claim that significant cost savings are possible when open textbooks displace traditional textbooks in the college classroom. We investigated student and faculty ...
Match: Hilton, John; Open Educational Resources

Academic Librarians Examination of University Students' and Faculty's Perceptions of Open Educational Resources
Fischer, Lane; Belikov, Olga; Ikahihifo, Tarah K.; Hilton III, John; et al.
A survey of 2,574 students and 1,157 faculty members across ten institutions of postsecondary education in the state of Utah was conducted by the Utah Academic Libraries Consortium. Survey items were created to ...
Match: Wiley, David

A preliminary exploration of the relationships between student-created OER, sustainability, and students success
Wiley, David; Webb, Ashley; Weston, Sarah; Tonks, DeLaina
This article explores the relationship between open educational resources (OER) created by students for use by other students, the long-term sustainability of the movement toward OER, and the success of students who use ...
Match: Wiley, David; Open Educational Resources

The adoption of Open Educational Resources by one community college math department
Wiley, David A.; Robinson, Jared; Clark, Phil; Gaudet, Donna; et al.
The high cost of textbooks is of concern not only to college students but also to society as a whole. Open textbooks promise the same educational benefits as traditional textbooks; however, their efficacy remains ...
Match: Hilton, John; Open Educational Resources

From open educational resources to college credit: The approaches of Saylor Academy
Hilton, John; Murphy, Lindsay; Ritter, Devon; Gil-Jaurena, Inés
Over the past decade great progress has been made in improving the availability of Open Educational Resources (OER). However, one area in which OER has been deficient is in its ability to lead to college or university ...
Match: Hilton, John; Open Educational Resources

Student perceptions of open pedagogy: An exploratory study
Hilton III, John; Wiley, David; Chaffee, Reta; Darrow, Jennifer; et al.
With the increasing development and adoption of Open Educational Resources, many researchers and practitioners are interested in more carefully examining pedagogies connected with their use. This study describes the ...
Match: Wiley, David

Khan Academy videos in Chinese: A case study in OER revision
Rao, Allen; Hilton, John; Harper, Sarah
Over the past decade, great progress has been made in improving the quality and availability of Open Educational Resources (OER). OER proponents often discuss the ability for users to revise and remix OER to make them ...
Match: Hilton, John; Open Educational Resources