The OER Knowledge Cloud makes use of cookies. By continuing, you consent to this use. More information.
The four ‘R’s of openness and ALMS analysis: Frameworks for open educational resources
Hilton, John · Wiley, David · Stein, Jared · Johnson, Aaron

PublishedJanuary 2010
JournalOpen Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning
Volume 25, Issue 1, Pages 37-44

ABSTRACT
A significant movement in education concerns the use of open educational resources. By ‘open’ it is generally meant that the resource is available at no cost to others for adaptation and reuse in different contexts. However, ‘open’ is not a simple dichotomy; rather, there is a continuum of openness. We discuss four separate aspects of reuse and demonstrate how these describe different levels of openness. We discuss how the licensing and technical aspects of open educational resources affect the relative openness of an open educational resource. Implications for those creating open educational resources are discussed.

Keywords open education · Open Educational Resources

Other number1
RefereedYes
RightsCopyright © 2017 Informa UK Limited
DOI10.1080/02680510903482132
Export optionsBibTex · EndNote · Tagged XML · Google Scholar


Viewed by 58 distinct readers




CLOUD COMMUNITY REVIEWS

The evaluations below represent the judgements of our readers and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Cloud editors.

Click a star to be the first to rate this document


POST A COMMENT
SIMILAR RECORDS

The Tidewater Z-Degree and the INTRO Model for sustaining OER adoption
Wiley, David; Williams, Linda; DeMarte, Daniel; Hilton, John; et al.
A growing body of research confirms the financial and academic benefits that accrue to students whose faculty adopt open educational resources, or OER. While there are no content licensing costs associated with using ...
Match: Hilton, John; Wiley, David; Open Educational Resources

Open textbooks and increased student access and outcomes
Feldstein, Andrew; Martin, Mirta; Hudson, Amy; Warren, Kiara; et al.
This study reports findings from a year-long pilot study during which 991 students in 9 core courses in the Virginia State University School of Business replaced traditional textbooks with openly licensed books and ...
Match: Hilton, John; Wiley, David

The adoption of Open Educational Resources by one community college math department
Wiley, David A.; Robinson, Jared; Clark, Phil; Gaudet, Donna; et al.
The high cost of textbooks is of concern not only to college students but also to society as a whole. Open textbooks promise the same educational benefits as traditional textbooks; however, their efficacy remains ...
Match: Hilton, John; Open Educational Resources

Openness, Dynamic Specialization, and the Disaggregated Future of Higher Education
Wiley, David A.; Hilton, John; McGreal, Rory; Conrad, Dianne
Openness is a fundamental value underlying significant changes in society and is a prerequisite to changes institutions of higher education need to make in order to remain relevant to the society in which they exist. ...
Match: Hilton, John; open education

From open educational resources to college credit: The approaches of Saylor Academy
Hilton, John; Murphy, Lindsay; Ritter, Devon; Gil-Jaurena, Inés
Over the past decade great progress has been made in improving the availability of Open Educational Resources (OER). However, one area in which OER has been deficient is in its ability to lead to college or university ...
Match: Hilton, John; Open Educational Resources

Cost-savings achieved in two semesters through the adoption of open educational resources
Hilton, John; Robinson, T.; Wiley, David A.; Ackerman, J.
Textbooks represent a significant portion of the overall cost of higher education in the United States. The burden of these costs is typically shouldered by students, those who support them, and the taxpayers who fund ...
Match: Hilton, John; Open Educational Resources

A preliminary exploration of the relationships between student-created OER, sustainability, and students success
Wiley, David; Webb, Ashley; Weston, Sarah; Tonks, DeLaina
This article explores the relationship between open educational resources (OER) created by students for use by other students, the long-term sustainability of the movement toward OER, and the success of students who use ...
Match: Wiley, David; Open Educational Resources

Khan Academy videos in Chinese: A case study in OER revision
Rao, Allen; Hilton, John; Harper, Sarah
Over the past decade, great progress has been made in improving the quality and availability of Open Educational Resources (OER). OER proponents often discuss the ability for users to revise and remix OER to make them ...
Match: Hilton, John; Open Educational Resources

The RISE framework: Using learning analytics to automatically identify open educational resources for continuous improvement
Bodily, Robert; Nyland, Rob; Wiley, David
The RISE (Resource Inspection, Selection, and Enhancement) Framework is a framework supporting the continuous improvement of open educational resources (OER). The framework is an automated process that identifies ...
Match: Wiley, David; Open Educational Resources

Open educational resources and college textbook choices: a review of research on efficacy and perceptions
Hilton, John
Textbooks are a vital component in many higher education contexts. Increasing textbook prices, coupled with general rising costs of higher education have led some instructors to experiment with substituting open ...
Match: Hilton, John; Open Educational Resources