Managerial Strategy for the Utilization of Open Educational Resources (OER) in Inclusive Learning at SMPLB Negeri Sorong City
| Published | 31 January 2026 |
| Journal | Education and Learning Journal Volume 7, Issue 1, Pages 18-28 |
| Country | Indonesia, Asia |
ABSTRACT
Limited resources and learning facilities remain a major challenge in the implementation of inclusive education, especially in special schools located in areas with limited institutional support. In this context, Open Educational Resources (OER) offer an alternative learning resource that is open, flexible, and adaptable to the needs of students with special needs. This study aims to describe the practice of utilizing OER and analyze the managerial strategies that support its integration into inclusive learning at the State Special Junior High School (SMPLB) in Sorong City. The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies of the principal and teachers. Data analysis was conducted interactively through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the use of OER at SMPLB Negeri Kota Sorong was still limited and individual in nature, with only some teachers using open learning resources in their teaching. Nevertheless, the application of OER has been proven to increase student motivation, active participation, and independence, especially through the use of visual media and learning videos that can be accessed and repeated independently. From a managerial perspective, the study found that the integration of OER is not yet supported by systematic school policies and still depends on the personal initiative of teachers, so it is not yet managed sustainably. This study provides a conceptual contribution by offering an OER integration framework as part of an inclusive education management strategy that includes planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising learning, particularly in the context of special schools in resource-limited areas.| Keywords | inclusive learning · special needs · management · OER · open educational resources · integration · limited resources |
| Language | English |
| ISSN | 2720-9156 |
| Refereed | Yes |
| Rights | CC BY-SA |
| DOI | 10.33096/eljour.v7i1.1565 |
| Export options | BibTex · EndNote · Tagged XML · Google Scholar |
AVAILABLE FILES
Viewed by 5 distinct readers
CLOUD COMMUNITY REVIEWS
The evaluations below represent the judgements of our readers and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Cloud editors.
Click a star to be the first to rate this document
▶ POST A COMMENT
SIMILAR RECORDS
Teachers’ Online Forum: An Online interactive forum for sustaining teacher professional development, by Universitas Terbuka
Kusmawan, Udan; Dhanarajan, Gajaraj; Porter, David
During its 26th year (2011), Universitas Terbuka graduated its one millionth student; three-fourths of these alumni are teachers, mostly domiciled in remote areas of Indonesia where the supporting infrastructure for ...
Match: OER; Indonesia; Asia
The motivation impact of open educational resources utilization on physics learning using Quipper school app
SULISWORO, Dwi; Sulistyo, Eko Nur; Akhsa, Rifai Nur
The distribution of the education quality in Indonesia is relatively uneven. This affects the quality of secondary school graduates. On the other hand, the national growth of Information Communication Technology usage ...
Match: utilization; OER
Exploring the Literature on Utilization of Open Educational Resources in Nigeria: Current Context, Potential Determinants, and Future Pathways
Igwe, K. N.
This chapter looks at open educational resources (OER), the evolution and conceptualization, the empirical literature so far on utilization of OER in Nigeria, potential determinants of OER utilization, and the future ...
Match: utilization; OER
Needs for and utilization of OER in distance education: A Chinese survey
Chen, Qing; Panda, Santosh
The recent developments within open educational resources (OERs) and open licensing have generated considerable interest among distance educators since open and distance learning is supposed to be the largest ...
Match: utilization; Asia
Report from the ICDE OER Advocacy Committee's survey 2020: Implementation of the UNESCO recommendation on Open Education Resources (OER)
Ossiannilsson, Ebba; Aydin, Cengiz Hakan; Wetzler, Jennryn
The ICDE OER Advocacy Committee (OERAC) survey gathered feedback from ICDE stakeholders, members and partners about the status of the UNESCO OER Recommendation's implementation within the first seven months of adoption, ...
Match: OER; integration
OER perspectives: Emerging issues for universities
Olcott, Don
This reflection examines some of the continuing and emerging issues in the open educational resources (OER) field. These include blending OER with university management structures; formal and non-formal OER; the need ...
Match: management; OER
Decree On the Development, Use, and Management of Open Educational Resources in Higher Education
Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
This Decree regulates the development, evaluation, publication, sharing, use, and management of Open Educational Resources (OER) in higher education in Vietnam. It establishes policies, mechanisms, and technical ...
Match: management; OER; Asia
An architecture based on Linked Data technologies for the integration and reuse of OER in MOOCs context
Piedra, Nelson; Chicaiza, Janneth Alexandra; López, Jorge; Tovar, Edmundo
The Linked Data initiative is considered as one of the most effective alternatives for creating global shared information spaces, it has become an interesting approach for discovering and enriching open educational ...
Match: OER; integration
MOOC instructor designs and challenges: what can be learned from existing MOOCs in Indonesia and Malaysia?
Sari, Annisa R.; Bonk, Curtis J.; Zhu, Meina
The purpose of this study was to explore Indonesian and Malaysian instructors’ perceptions of massive open online course (MOOC) design and how they deal with the design challenges. Surveys, email interviews, and ...
Match: Indonesia; Asia
University students and faculty have positive perceptions of open/ alternative resources and their utilization in a textbook replacement initiative
Lindshield, Brian L.; Delimont, Nicole; Turtle, Elizabeth C.; Bennett, Andrew; Adhikari, Koushik
The Kansas State University Open/Alternative Textbook Initiative provides grants to faculty members to replace textbooks with open/alternative educational resources (OAERs) that are available at no cost to students. ...
Match: utilization









