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Quels impacts les MOOCs vont-ils avoir sur le marché de la formation continue en Suisse ?
Peman, Margaux

PublishedMay 2014
Type of workMĂ©moire de bachelor
PeriodicalVolume Bachelor HES, Pages 1-49
InstitutionHaute École de Gestion de Genùve (HEG-GE)
AdvisorGauthier, Thomas
CountrySwitzerland, Europe

ABSTRACT
Par le biais de ce travail de Bachelor, j’ai dĂ©cidĂ© de m’intĂ©resser Ă  un phĂ©nomĂšne nouveau : les Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). Ces derniers sont apparus rĂ©cemment et provoquent une rĂ©volution dans les domaines de la formation.

Comme tout phĂ©nomĂšne nouveau et Ă©voluant de maniĂšre fulgurante, de nombreuses questions relatives Ă  son impact ont piquĂ© ma curiositĂ© : qu’est-ce qu’un MOOC ? Pourquoi apparaissent-ils maintenant ? A qui sont-ils destinĂ©s ? Quel va ĂȘtre leur impact sur les marchĂ©s de la formation ? Et bien d’autres interrogations.

Les MOOCs sont par dĂ©finition l’antithĂšse du systĂšme de l’enseignement supĂ©rieur : ils sont destinĂ©s Ă  tous les publics, de tous horizons et sont gratuits. DĂšs lors, on peut se demander pourquoi et comment un tel phĂ©nomĂšne a pu Ă©merger d’un environnement qui devrait lui ĂȘtre totalement hostile ? Ceci est-il le rĂ©sultat d’une demande de plus en plus forte de la part d’étudiants marginalisĂ©s par le systĂšme de l’éducation classique ? S’agit-il d’un acte de philanthropie culturel communautaire de la part des universitĂ©s Ă  l’origine de ce phĂ©nomĂšne ? Est-ce l’émergence d’un nouveau business ? A qui les MOOCs sont-ils rĂ©ellement profitables ?

Toujours est-il que la dĂ©mocratisation du savoir commence Ă  bouleverser l’écosystĂšme des ressources Ă©ducatives tant il est vrai que les MOOCs reprĂ©sentent quelque chose qui Ă©tait jusqu'Ă  aujourd’hui impensable : l’accĂšs au savoir pour tous et Ă  priori sans conditions.

Ainsi et au vu de l’engouement grandissant pour les MOOCs dans certains pays, il m’a semblĂ© pertinent d’analyser leurs impacts dans un domaine prĂ©cis : le marchĂ© de la formation continue en Suisse. Les MOOCs sont-ils l’avenir des formations continues ? Quels gains les entreprises peuvent-elles en tirer ? Pourraient-ils rĂ©ellement ĂȘtre profitables aux collaborateurs ?

Ainsi et dans l’optique de rĂ©pondre Ă  toutes mes interrogations, j’ai dĂ©cidĂ© de me tourner vers l’analyse de donnĂ©es circulant Ă  ce sujet sur internet, par le biais d’une analyse de coupures de presses. L’analyse de ces informations me permettra de rĂ©pondre Ă  l’objectif de ce travail : quel va ĂȘtre l’impact des MOOCs sur le marchĂ© de la formation continue en Suisse et quelles hypothĂšses pouvons-nous d’ores et dĂ©jĂ  Ă©tablir ?

Keywords democratic education · economics · MOOC

Published atGeneva
LanguageFrench
RefereedDoes not apply
URLhttp://doc.rero.ch/record/232798
Export optionsBibTex · EndNote · Tagged XML · Google Scholar



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