The four ‘R’s of openness and ALMS analysis: Frameworks for open educational resources
Published | January 2010 |
Journal | Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning Volume 25, Issue 1, Pages 37-44 |
ABSTRACT
A significant movement in education concerns the use of open educational resources. By ‘open’ it is generally meant that the resource is available at no cost to others for adaptation and reuse in different contexts. However, ‘open’ is not a simple dichotomy; rather, there is a continuum of openness. We discuss four separate aspects of reuse and demonstrate how these describe different levels of openness. We discuss how the licensing and technical aspects of open educational resources affect the relative openness of an open educational resource. Implications for those creating open educational resources are discussed.Keywords | open education · Open Educational Resources |
Other number | 1 |
Refereed | Yes |
Rights | Copyright © 2017 Informa UK Limited |
DOI | 10.1080/02680510903482132 |
Export options | BibTex · EndNote · Tagged XML · Google Scholar |
Viewed by 111 distinct readers
CLOUD COMMUNITY REVIEWS
The evaluations below represent the judgements of our readers and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Cloud editors.










Click a star to be the first to rate this document
▶ POST A COMMENT
SIMILAR RECORDS
The Tidewater Z-Degree and the INTRO Model for sustaining OER adoption
Wiley, David; Williams, Linda; DeMarte, Daniel; Hilton, John; et al.
A growing body of research confirms the financial and academic benefits that accrue to students whose faculty adopt open educational resources, or OER. While there are no content licensing costs associated with using ...
Match: Hilton, John; Wiley, David; Open Educational Resources
Open textbooks and increased student access and outcomes
Feldstein, Andrew; Martin, Mirta; Hudson, Amy; Warren, Kiara; et al.
This study reports findings from a year-long pilot study during which 991 students in 9 core courses in the Virginia State University School of Business replaced traditional textbooks with openly licensed books and ...
Match: Hilton, John; Wiley, David
Cost-savings achieved in two semesters through the adoption of open educational resources
Hilton, John; Robinson, T.; Wiley, David A.; Ackerman, J.
Textbooks represent a significant portion of the overall cost of higher education in the United States. The burden of these costs is typically shouldered by students, those who support them, and the taxpayers who fund ...
Match: Hilton, John; Open Educational Resources
Open educational resources and college textbook choices: a review of research on efficacy and perceptions
Hilton, John
Textbooks are a vital component in many higher education contexts. Increasing textbook prices, coupled with general rising costs of higher education have led some instructors to experiment with substituting open ...
Match: Hilton, John; Open Educational Resources
Openness, Dynamic Specialization, and the Disaggregated Future of Higher Education
Wiley, David A.; Hilton, John; McGreal, Rory; Conrad, Dianne
Openness is a fundamental value underlying significant changes in society and is a prerequisite to changes institutions of higher education need to make in order to remain relevant to the society in which they exist. ...
Match: Hilton, John; open education
A preliminary exploration of the relationships between student-created OER, sustainability, and students success
Wiley, David; Webb, Ashley; Weston, Sarah; Tonks, DeLaina
This article explores the relationship between open educational resources (OER) created by students for use by other students, the long-term sustainability of the movement toward OER, and the success of students who use ...
Match: Wiley, David; Open Educational Resources
The RISE framework: Using learning analytics to automatically identify open educational resources for continuous improvement
Bodily, Robert; Nyland, Rob; Wiley, David
The RISE (Resource Inspection, Selection, and Enhancement) Framework is a framework supporting the continuous improvement of open educational resources (OER). The framework is an automated process that identifies ...
Match: Wiley, David; Open Educational Resources
From open educational resources to college credit: The approaches of Saylor Academy
Hilton, John; Murphy, Lindsay; Ritter, Devon; Gil-Jaurena, Inés
Over the past decade great progress has been made in improving the availability of Open Educational Resources (OER). However, one area in which OER has been deficient is in its ability to lead to college or university ...
Match: Hilton, John; Open Educational Resources
Academic Librarians Examination of University Students' and Faculty's Perceptions of Open Educational Resources
Fischer, Lane; Belikov, Olga; Ikahihifo, Tarah K.; Hilton III, John; et al.
A survey of 2,574 students and 1,157 faculty members across ten institutions of postsecondary education in the state of Utah was conducted by the Utah Academic Libraries Consortium. Survey items were created to ...
Match: Wiley, David
The cost and quality of online open textbooks: Perceptions of community college faculty and students
Bliss, TJ; Hilton, John; Wiley, David A.; Thanos, Kim
Proponents of open educational resources (OER) claim that significant cost savings are possible when open textbooks displace traditional textbooks in the college classroom. We investigated student and faculty ...
Match: Hilton, John; Open Educational Resources