OER Knowledge CloudJournal ArticleA Systematic Review of Open Educational Resources (OER) Research (2017–2025): Trends, Thematic Shifts, and Future DirectionsUne revue systématique de la recherche sur les ressources éducatives libres (REL) (2017–2025) : tendances, évolutions thématiques et orientations futuresA Systematic Review of Open Educational Resources (OER) Research (2017–2025): Trends, Thematic Shifts, and Future DirectionsA Systematic Review of Open Educational Resources (OER) Research (2017–2025): Trends, Thematic Shifts, and Future DirectionsTasir, ZaidatunHarun, JamalludinZainul Rashid, RozainaThis study presents a systematic literature review of research on open educational resources published between 2017 and 2025. Using the PRISMA guidelines, 18 studies were selected and a thematic analysis approach was used to identify research trends, thematic shifts, and future directions. Five themes emerged: open pedagogy and co-creation; integrated pedagogical strategies; empirical achievement and equity; behavioural and identity typologies; and barriers to adoption. The findings indicate a clear shift in OER research from access-oriented discussions towards pedagogically grounded and empirically informed studies. Directions for future research are proposed to support meaningful and sustainable OER implementation.This study presents a systematic literature review of research on open educational resources published between 2017 and 2025. Using the PRISMA guidelines, 18 studies were selected and a thematic analysis approach was used to identify research trends, thematic shifts, and future directions. Five themes emerged: open pedagogy and co-creation; integrated pedagogical strategies; empirical achievement and equity; behavioural and identity typologies; and barriers to adoption. The findings indicate a clear shift in OER research from access-oriented discussions towards pedagogically grounded and empirically informed studies. Directions for future research are proposed to support meaningful and sustainable OER implementation.20262026/05/15EnglishRevue internationale des technologies en pédagogie universitaire2311-17Malaysia10.18162/ritpu-2026-v23n1-03https://ritpu.ca/articles/view/5901708-7570yesopen educational resourcesOEReducationlearning outcomesfuture directionssystematic reviewTasir-et-al-2026.pdfhttps://ritpu.ca/articles/view/590Malaysia, Asia