OER Knowledge CloudBook ChapterMorris, Sean MichaelStommel, JesseLayne, Prudence C.Lake, PeterCritics of MOOCs and connected learning environments in general assert that they are too susceptible to neoliberal motivations, that MOOCs propose to replace 1000 local instructors with one famous one, and that the "disruption'' that MOOCs promise will ultimately be the disruption of traditional academic culture altogether. Certainly, this anxiety is worth exploring, for, as we know, no technological platform, no code, is ideologically neutral. However, to eschew the methodologies of online communities–-which, in terms of new media practices, certainly pre-date the first MOOCs–-because they run the risk of being co-opted is reactionary.20142014/11Springer International Publishing11167-180United States10.1007/978-3-319-10482-9_10https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10482-9_10978-3-319-10482-9yesCommunity as Learningconnected learning environmentsdistributed learningMOOCsonline communitieshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10482-9_10Springer, Cham, United States, North America