@techreport { title = {cOAlition S: Making Open Access a reality by 2020: A declaration of commitment by public research funders}, author = {Schiltz, Marc and Moedas, Carlos and European Research Council and Science Europe}, abstract = {What is cOALition S? On 4 September 2018, 11 national research funding organisation, with the support of the European Commission including the European Research Council (ERC), announced the launch of cOAlition S, an initiative to make full and immediate Open Access to research publications a reality. It is built around Plan S, which consists of one target and 10 principles. cOAlition S signals the commitment to implement, by 1 January 2020, the necessary measures to fulfil its main principle: “By 2020 scientific publications that result from research funded by public grants provided by participating national and European research councils and funding bodies, must be published in compliant Open Access Journals or on compliant Open Access Platforms.” The 11 national research funding organisations that form cOAlition S have agreed to implement the 10 principles of Plan S in a coordinated way, together with the European Commission including the ERC. Other research funders from across the world, both public and private, are invited to join cOAlition S. The initiative was born from the cooperation between the Heads of the participating Research Funding Organisations, Marc Schiltz the President of Science Europe, and Robert-Jan Smits the Open Access Envoy of the European Commission. It also drew on significant input from the Scientific Council of the ERC. The research funders involved in cOAlition S will now collaborate with other stakeholders and work towards swift and practical implementation of these principles.}, year = {2018}, month = {09/2018}, publisher = {Science Europe}, url = {https://www.scienceeurope.org/coalition-s/}, refereed = {does not apply}, keywords = {declaration, higher education, open access, open archives, publishing}, }